U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Litigation Release No. 20269 / September 6, 2007
SEC v. Michael Saquella, a.k.a. Michael Paloma, and Lawrence
Kaplan, Civil Action No. 1:07CV895 (BRP) (E.D.Va.)
SEC Charges Repeat Fraudster, Penny Stock Trader, for Roles in
Spam-Fueled Pump-and-Dump Schemes
The Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") today
announced a settled civil action against Mesa, Arizona-based
recidivist Michael Saquella, a.k.a., Michael Paloma, 47, and
Scottsdale, Arizona-based trader Lawrence Kaplan, 63 (collectively,
the "defendants"), alleging an elaborate market manipulation scheme
that involved unlawfully taking public seven microcap companies,
inflating their share prices, and dumping millions of shares into
the public market. The defendants' sales netted them nearly $3
million in ill-gotten gains.
The Commission's complaint, filed in U.S. District Court for the
Eastern District of Virginia, alleges that, over the past four
years, Paloma repeatedly passed himself off to principals of
private, cash-strapped companies as a legitimate financier,
persuading company principals to issue to Paloma-affiliated entities
large controlling blocks of stock, which were then resold in
unlawful public offerings.
In each case, according to the complaint, Paloma would
surreptitiously gain control of a company's shares by convincing
management to issue large blocks of stock to one or more entities he
controlled. These issuances, purportedly made under federal
registration exemptions to "accredited investors," were part of a
plan to circumvent the registration requirements of the federal
securities laws. In furtherance of this plan, Paloma obtained bogus
opinions of counsel that permitted transfer agents to issue share
certificates to his entities free of legends restricting resale. In
fact, the entities Paloma controlled were not bona fide
accredited investors, but merely conduits through which he and
Kaplan effected unregistered public distributions of stock.
The Commission further alleges that, once his entities acquired
the "free-trading" shares, Paloma then coordinated manipulative
public trading — carried out, in part, by Kaplan — which
artificially inflated the value of each issuer's stock. With the
appearance of an active trading market established, Paloma
coordinated the dissemination of millions of false and/or misleading
blast fax and spam e-mails touting the companies' shares.
Ultimately, Paloma and Kaplan dumped stock of the microcap issuers
into the public market at the artificially inflated prices,
realizing profits of some $2,155,000 and $677,000, respectively.
After Paloma and Kaplan liquidated their holdings of each
company's stock, they ceased trading in the stock and the market for
the shares collapsed. The Commission alleges that Paloma and Kaplan
carried out versions of this scheme using the shares of Courtside
Products, Inc., Latin Heat Entertainment, Inc., Xtreme Technologies,
Inc., PokerBook Gaming Corp., Commanche Properties, Inc., TKO
Holdings Ltd. and Motion DNA Corp.
In a related criminal action, the U.S. Department of Justice
announced today that Paloma and Kaplan have pleaded guilty in
federal court in Alexandria, Virginia for their participation in
stock manipulation schemes. On August 20, 2007, Paloma pleaded
guilty to a criminal information charging him with one count of
conspiracy to commit securities fraud and one count of electronic
mail fraud. On July 25, 2007, Kaplan pleaded guilty to a criminal
information charging him with one count of conspiracy to commit
securities fraud. Each of these charges carries a maximum sentence
of five years in prison. The written plea agreements and supporting
documentation for both defendants were unsealed yesterday.
In the Commission's action, Paloma has consented to the entry of
a final judgment (1) permanently enjoining him from violating
Sections 5(a), 5(c) and 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, and
Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5
thereunder; (2) imposing a penny stock bar against him; and (3)
directing that he disgorge $2,155,034 in unlawful profits, plus
prejudgment interest of $364,265. Kaplan has consented to the entry
of a final judgment (1) permanently enjoining him from violating
Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 10(b) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder; (2)
imposing a penny stock bar against him; and (3) directing that he
disgorge $677,632 in unlawful profits, plus prejudgment interest of
$121,127.
In August 2002, Paloma was ordered to pay disgorgement and a
civil penalty, and was enjoined by the United States District Court
for the District of Columbia from violating the registration and
antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws in a Commission
civil suit. The civil action alleged that he orchestrated a stock
manipulation scheme involving false claims that Paloma-controlled
Desert Winds Entertainment had signed a $25 million contract with
Warner Bros. Television. SEC v. Michael Paloma, et al., Civ.
Action No. 1:02CV00645 (D.D.C., final judgment entered against
Paloma June 6, 2002).
The Commission acknowledges the assistance of the Federal Bureau
of Investigation, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern
District of Virginia, the United States Postal Inspection Service,
and the NASD, now known as the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority.