
SEC SUES EX-PRESIDENT
OF CALIFORNIA MORTGAGE FIRM FOR RUNNING $30 MILLION PONZI SCHEME
Washington, D.C., Oct. 6, 2006 - The Securities
and Exchange Commission today filed securities fraud charges against the
operator of a massive Ponzi scheme who raised more than $30 million from 200
investors to pay off personal gambling debts and finance his lavish
lifestyle. The Commission’s complaint was filed in the United States
District Court for the Central District of California against Salvatore
Favata, the former President of National Consumer Mortgage, LLC (NCM), a
residential mortgage business in Orange County, Calif.
The Commission alleges that from 2001 through 2006,
Favata falsely promised investors rates of return of 30-60% on their
investments, but instead used new investor funds to pay off earlier
investors in typical Ponzi-like fashion. The complaint also charges that
Favata used the money to pay off more than $10 million of his own gambling
debts, as well as other personal debts and living expenses, and to fund
lavish house parties and community music festivals.
Peter H. Bresnan, Deputy Director of Enforcement,
stated, “This case exemplifies how fraudsters can take advantage of
existing market conditions – here, California’s booming real estate market –
to entice investors with the false promise of double digit returns. The
Commission is actively committed to protecting investors who have been
victimized in such schemes.”
The Commission’s complaint alleges that Favata
solicited investors in face-to-face settings, including church gatherings
and investment seminars, and persuaded mortgage refinance clients to take
cash out of their refinancings and use that cash to invest in NCM investment
notes. Favata falsely told potential investors that NCM would loan investor
funds to homeowners who could not qualify for traditional mortgages, and
that a low default rate would be maintained by only lending on properties
with a 65 % or lower loan-to-value ratio. Favata went so far as to
represent that NCM maintained deeds of trust for the real estate securing
the investments.
Without admitting or denying the allegations of the
Commission’s complaint, Favata consented to the entry of a final judgment
permanently enjoining him from violating the antifraud and registration
provisions of the federal securities laws, Sections 5(a), 5(c) and 17(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933, Sections 10(b) and 15(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. Favata also consented to
being permanently barred from associating with any broker or dealer.
On the same day the Commission filed its complaint, the
U.S. Attorney’s office for the Central District of California filed an
information and plea agreement in which Favata agrees to plead guilty to one
count of mail fraud, to pay restitution in excess of $20 million, and to
forfeit his residence in connection with the same scheme. Pursuant to the
plea agreement, Favata faces a possible 60-month prison sentence.
The Commission acknowledges the assistance and
cooperation of the United States Attorney’s Office for the Central District
of California, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Office of the
United States Trustee for the Central District of California in this matter.
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For more information, contact
Peter H. Bresnan
Deputy Director
SEC Division of Enforcement
(202) 551-4597
John Reed Stark
Chief, SEC Office of Internet Enforcement
(202) 551-4892
