SEC and U.S. Attorney Charge Repeat Stock Promoter
and Penny Stock Trader With Illegal IPOs and
Pump-and-Dump Manipulation Schemes
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
2007-173
Washington, D.C., Sept. 6, 2007 - The
Securities and Exchange Commission today announced a
settled civil action against two Arizona-based scammers
alleging their participation in an elaborate market
manipulation scheme that involved unlawfully taking
public seven microcap companies, inflating their share
prices, and dumping millions of shares into the public
market. The defendants, Mesa, Ariz.-based recidivist
Michael Saquella (a.k.a., Michael Paloma), 47, and
Scottsdale, Ariz.-based trader Lawrence Kaplan, 63,
agreed to be permanently enjoined, barred from future
penny stock deals, and to disgorge nearly $3 million in
ill-gotten gains.
"Today's filing demonstrates that the determination
of our staff to bring recidivists to justice is at least
the equal of any career criminal's evasiveness," said
Linda Thomsen, director of the Commission's Enforcement
Division. "The staff understands the special danger
posed by serial fraudsters."
"What makes this case stand out is the intricacy of
the scheme," said Cheryl Scarboro, associate director in
the Commission's Enforcement Division. "These defendants
were not only able to sneak these companies onto the
public markets through the back door, they were able to
manipulate those markets with old-fashioned
pump-and-dump techniques. This case should make transfer
agents, market makers, securities lawyers and others
extra vigilant to guard against such scams."
In a related criminal action, the U.S. Department of
Justice announced today that Paloma and Kaplan have
pleaded guilty in federal court in Alexandria, Virginia
for their participation in stock manipulation schemes.
On August 20, 2007, Paloma pleaded guilty to a criminal
information charging him with one count of conspiracy to
commit securities fraud and one count of electronic mail
fraud. On July 25, 2007, Kaplan pleaded guilty to a
criminal information charging him with one count of
conspiracy to commit securities fraud. Each of these
charges carries a maximum sentence of five years in
prison. The written plea agreements and supporting
documentation for both defendants were unsealed
yesterday.
The Commission's complaint, filed in U.S. District
Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, alleges
that, over the past four years, Paloma repeatedly passed
himself off to principals of private, cash-strapped
companies as a legitimate financier, persuading company
principals to issue to Paloma-affiliated entities large
controlling blocks of stock. These issuances,
purportedly made under federal registration exemptions,
were part of a plan to circumvent the public offering
registration requirements of the federal securities
laws. In furtherance of this plan, Paloma obtained bogus
opinions of counsel that permitted transfer agents to
issue share certificates to his entities free of legends
restricting resale. In fact, the entities Paloma
controlled were not bona fide investors, but
merely conduits through which he and Kaplan effected
unregistered public distributions of stock.
The Commission further alleges that, once his
entities acquired the "free-trading" shares, Paloma then
coordinated manipulative public trading — carried out,
in part, by Kaplan — which artificially inflated the
value of each issuer's stock. With the appearance of an
active trading market established, Paloma coordinated
the dissemination of millions of false and/or misleading
blast fax and spam e-mails touting the companies'
shares. Ultimately, Paloma and Kaplan dumped stock of
the microcap issuers into the public market at the
artificially inflated prices, realizing profits of
$2,155,000 and $677,000, respectively.
After Paloma and Kaplan liquidated their holdings of
each company's stock, they ceased trading and the market
for the shares collapsed. The Commission alleges that
Paloma and Kaplan carried out versions of this scheme
using the shares of Courtside Products, Inc., Latin Heat
Entertainment, Inc., Xtreme Technologies, Inc.,
PokerBook Gaming Corp., Commanche Properties, Inc., TKO
Holdings Ltd. and Motion DNA Corp.
In the Commission's action, Paloma has consented to
the entry of a final judgment (1) permanently enjoining
him from violating Sections 5(a), 5(c) and 17(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933, and Section 10(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5
thereunder; (2) imposing a penny stock bar against him;
and (3) directing that he disgorge $2,155,034 in
unlawful profits, plus prejudgment interest of $364,265.
Kaplan has consented to the entry of a final judgment
(1) permanently enjoining him from violating Section
17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 10(b)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5
thereunder; (2) imposing a penny stock bar against him;
and (3) directing that he disgorge $677,632 in unlawful
profits, plus prejudgment interest of $121,127.
In 2002, Paloma was civilly enjoined and ordered to
pay disgorgement and a fine by the U.S. District Court
for the District of Columbia after the Commission
charged him with manipulating the share price of a
microcap entertainment company by issuing false press
releases claiming a lucrative Warner Brothers television
deal.
The Commission acknowledges the assistance of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, the U.S. Attorney's
Office for the Eastern District of Virginia, the United
States Postal Inspection Service, and the NASD (now
known as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).
# # #
For more information, contact:
John Reed Stark, Esq.
Chief, SEC Office of Internet Enforcement & Counselor to
the Director
(office) (202) 551-4892
(cell) (202) 549-9503
StarkJ@sec.gov
Additional materials:
Litigation Release No. 20269