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Regulation A
Rule 251 -- Scope of Exemption
A public offer or sale of securities that meets the following terms and
conditions shall be exempt under
section 3(b) from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"):
- Issuer. The issuer of the securities:
- is an entity organized under the laws of the United States or
Canada, or any State, Province, Territory or possession thereof, or the
District of Columbia, with its principal place of business in the United
States or Canada;
- is not subject to section
13 or15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") immediately
before the offering;
- is not a development stage company that either has no specific
business plan or purpose, or has indicated that its business plan is to
merge with an unidentified company or companies;
- is not an investment company registered or required to be
registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 ;
- is not issuing fractional undivided interests in oil or gas
rights as defined in Rule 300, or a similar interest in other mineral
rights; and
- is not disqualified because of
Rule 262.
- Aggregate Offering Price. The sum of all cash and
other consideration to be received for the securities ("aggregate offering
price") shall not exceed $5,000,000, including no more than $1,500,000 offered
by all selling security holders, less the aggregate offering price for all
securities sold within the twelve months before the start of and during the
offering of securities in reliance upon Regulation A. No affiliate resales are
permitted if the issuer has not had net income from continuing operations in
at least one of its last two fiscal years.
Note: Where a mixture of cash and non-cash consideration is to be received,
the aggregate offering price shall be based on the price at which the
securities are offered for cash. Any portion of the aggregate offering price
attributable to cash received in a foreign currency shall be translated into
United States currency at a currency exchange rate in effect on or at a
reasonable time prior to the date of the sale of the securities. If securities
are not offered for cash, the aggregate offering price shall be based on the
value of the consideration as established by bona fide sales of that
consideration made within a reasonable time, or, in the absence of sales, on
the fair value as determined by an accepted standard. Valuations of non-cash
consideration must be reasonable at the time made.
- Integration with Other Offerings. Offers and sales
made in reliance on this Regulation A will not be integrated with:
- prior offers or sales of securities; or
- subsequent offers or sales of securities that are:
- registered under the Securities Act, except as provided in
Rule 254(d);
- made in reliance on
Rule 701;
- made pursuant to an employee benefit plan;
- made in reliance on
Regulation S;
or
- made more than six months after the completion of the
Regulation A offering.
Note: If the issuer offers or sells securities for which the safe harbor
rules are unavailable, such offers and sales still may not be integrated
with the Regulation A offering, depending on the particular facts and
circumstances. See Securities Act Release No. 4552.
- Offering Conditions.
- Offers.
- Except as allowed by
Rule 254, no
offer of securities shall be made unless a
Form 1-A
offering statement has been filed with the Commission.
- After the Form 1-A offering statement has been filed:
- oral offers may be made;
- written offers under
Rule 255
may be made;
- printed advertisements may be published or radio or
television broadcasts made, if they state from whom a Preliminary
Offering Circular or Final Offering Circular may be obtained, and
contain no more than the following information:
(1) the name of the issuer of the security;
(2) the title of the security, the amount being offered
and the per unit offering price to the public;
(3) the general type of the issuer's business; and
(4) a brief statement as to the general character and
location of its property.
- after the
Form 1-A
offering statement has been qualified, other written offers may be made,
but only if accompanied with or preceded by a Final Offering Circular.
- Sales.
- No sale of securities shall be made until:
- the
Form 1-A
offering statement has been qualified;
- A Preliminary Offering Circular or Final Offering Circular
is furnished to the prospective purchaser at least 48 hours prior to the
mailing of the confirmation of sale to that person; and
- A Final Offering Circular is delivered to the purchaser
with the confirmation of sale, unless it has been delivered to that
person at an earlier time.
- Sales by a dealer (including an underwriter no longer acting
in that capacity for the security involved in such transaction) that take
place within 90 days after the qualification of the Regulation A offering
statement may be made only if the dealer delivers a copy of the current
offering circular to the purchaser before or with the confirmation of
sale. The issuer or underwriter of the offering shall provide requesting
dealers with reasonable quantities of the offering circular for this
purpose.
- Continuous or delayed offerings. Continuous or
delayed offerings may be made under this Regulation A if permitted by
Rule 415.
Rule 252 -- Offering Statement
- Documents to be included. The offering statement
consists of the facing sheet of
Form 1-A , the
contents required by the form and any other material information necessary
to make the required statements, in the light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading.
- Paper, printing, language and pagination. The
requirements for offering statements are the same as those specified in
Rule 403 for
registration statements under the Act.
- Confidential treatment. A request for
confidential treatment may be made under
Rule 406 for
information required to be filed, and 17 CFR 200.83 for information not
required to be filed.
- Signatures. The issuer, its Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer, a majority of the members of its board of
directors or other governing body, and each selling security holder shall
sign the offering statement. If a signature is by a person on behalf of any
other person, evidence of authority to sign shall be filed, except where an
executive officer signs for the issuer. If the issuer is Canadian, its
authorized representative in the United States shall sign. If the issuer is
a limited partnership, a majority of the board of directors of any corporate
general partner also shall sign.
- Number of copies and where to file. Seven copies of the
offering statement, at least one of which is manually signed, shall be filed
with the Commission's main office in Washington, DC.
- [Removed and reserved in Release No. 33-7331, effective October 7, 1996,
61 F.R. 49957.]
- Qualification.
- If there is no delaying notation as permitted by paragraph
(g)(2) of this section or suspension proceeding under
Rule 258, an
offering statement is qualified without Commission action on the 20th
calendar day after its filing.
- An offering statement containing the following notation can be
qualified only by order of the Commission, unless such notation is removed
prior to Commission action as described in paragraph (g)3 of this section:
This offering statement shall only be qualified upon order of the
Commission, unless a subsequent amendment is filed indicating the
intention to become qualified by operation of the terms of Regulation A.
- The delaying notation specified in paragraph (g)2 of this
section can be removed only by an amendment to the offering statement that
contains the following language:
This offering statement shall become qualified on the 20th calendar
day following the filing of this amendment.
- Amendments.
- If any information in the offering statement is amended, an
amendment, signed in the same manner as the initial filing, shall be
filed. Seven copies of every amendment shall be filed with the
Commission's main Office in Washington, D.C.
- An amendment to include a delaying notation pursuant to
paragraph (g)2 or to remove one pursuant to paragraph (g)3 of this section
after the initial filing of an offering statement may be made by telegram,
letter or facsimile transmission. Each such telegraphic amendment shall be
confirmed in writing within a reasonable time by filing a signed copy.
Such confirmation shall not be deemed an amendment.
Rule 253 -- Offering Circular
- Contents. An offering circular shall include the
narrative and financial information required by
Form 1-A.
-
- Presentation of information. Information in the offering
circular shall be presented in a clear, concise and understandable manner
and in a type size that is easily readable. Repetition of information
should be avoided; cross-referencing of information within the document is
permitted.
- Where an offering circular is distributed through an electronic
medium, issuers may satisfy legibility requirements applicable to printed
documents by presenting all required information in a format readily
communicated to investors.
- Date. An offering circular shall be dated
approximately as of the date of the qualification of the offering statement
of which it is a part.
- Cover page legend. The cover page of every
offering circular shall display the following statement in capital letters
printed in boldfaced type at least as large as that used generally in the
body of such offering circular:
THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION DOES NOT PASS UPON
THE MERITS OF OR GIVE ITS APPROVAL TO ANY SECURITIES OFFERED OR THE TERMS
OF THE OFFERING, NOR DOES IT PASS UPON THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY
OFFERING CIRCULAR OR OTHER SELLING LITERATURE. THESE SECURITIES ARE
OFFERED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION WITH THE COMMISSION;
HOWEVER, THE COMMISSION HAS NOT MADE AN INDEPENDENT DETERMINATION THAT THE
SECURITIES OFFERED HEREUNDER ARE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION.
- Revisions.
- An offering circular shall be revised during the course of an
offering whenever the information it contains has become false or
misleading in light of existing circumstances, material developments have
occurred, or there has been a fundamental change in the information
initially presented.
- An offering circular for a continuous offering shall be
updated to include, among other things, updated financial statements, 12
months after the date the offering statement was qualified.
- Every revised or updated offering circular shall be filed as
an amendment to the offering statement and requalified in accordance with
Rule 252
Rule 254 -- Solicitation of Interest Document for Use Prior to an Offering
Statement
- An issuer may publish or deliver to prospective purchasers a
written document or make scripted radio or television broadcasts to
determine whether there is any interest in a contemplated securities
offering. Following submission of the written document or script of the
broadcast to the Commission, as required by paragraph (b) of this section,
oral communications with prospective investors and other broadcasts are
permitted. The written documents, broadcasts and oral communications are
each subject to the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws. No
solicitation or acceptance of money or other consideration, nor of any
commitment, binding or otherwise, from any prospective investor is
permitted. No sale may be made until qualification of the offering
statement.
- While not a condition to any exemption pursuant to this
section:
- On or before the date of its first use, the issuer shall
submit a copy of any written document or the script of any broadcast with
the Commission's main office in Washington, D.C. (Attention: Office
of Small Business Policy). The document or broadcast script shall either
contain or be accompanied by the name and telephone number of a person
able to answer questions about the document or the broadcast.
Note: Only solicitation of interest material that contains substantive
changes from or additions to previously submitted material needs to be
submitted.
- The written document or script of the broadcast shall:
- state that no money or other consideration is being
solicited, and if sent in response, will not be accepted;
- state that no sales of the securities will be made or
commitment to purchase accepted until delivery of an offering circular
that includes complete information about the issuer and the offering;
- state that an indication of interest made by a prospective
investor involves no obligation or commitment of any kind; and
- identify the chief executive officer of the issuer and
briefly and in general its business and products.
- Solicitations of interest pursuant to this provision may not
be made after the filing of an offering statement.
- Sales may not be made until 20 calendar days after the last
publication or delivery of the document or radio or television broadcast.
- Any written document under this section may include a coupon,
returnable to the issuer indicating interest in a potential offering,
revealing the name, address and telephone number of the prospective
investor.
- Where an issuer has a bona fide change of intention and decides
to register an offering after using the process permitted by this section
without having filed the offering statement prescribed by
Rule 252, the
Regulation A exemption for offers made in reliance upon this section will
not be subject to integration with the registered offering, if at least 30
calendar days have elapsed between the last solicitation of interest and the
filing of the registration statement with the Commission, and all
solicitation of interest documents have been submitted to the Commission.
With respect to integration with other offerings, see
Rule 251(c).
- Written solicitation of interest materials submitted to the
Commission and otherwise in compliance with this section shall not be deemed
to be a prospectus as defined in
section 2(10) of
the Securities Act.
Rule 255 -- Preliminary Offering Circulars
- Prior to qualification of the required offering statement, but
after its filing, a written offer of securities may be made if it meets the
following requirements:
- The outside front cover page of the material bears the
caption "Preliminary Offering Circular," the date of issuance, and the
following statement, which shall run along the left hand margin of the
page and be printed perpendicular to the text, in boldfaced type at least
as large as that used generally in the body of such offering circular:
An offering statement pursuant to Regulation A relating to these
securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Information contained in this Preliminary Offering Circular is subject
to completion or amendment. These securities may not be sold nor may
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time an offering circular which
is not designated as a Preliminary Offering Circular is delivered and
the offering statement filed with the Commission becomes qualified. This
Preliminary Offering Circular shall not constitute an offer to sell or
the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sales of
these securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale
would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the laws
of any such state.
- The Preliminary Offering Circular contains substantially the
information required in an offering circular by
Form 1-A,
except that information with respect to offering price, underwriting
discounts or commissions, discounts or commissions to dealers, amount of
proceeds, conversion rates, call prices, or other matters dependent upon
the offering price may be omitted. The outside front cover page of the
Preliminary Offering Circular shall include a bona fide estimate of the
range of the maximum offering price and maximum number of shares or other
units of securities to be offered or a bona fide estimate of the principal
amount of debt securities to be offered.
- The material is filed as a part of the offering statement.
- If a Preliminary Offering Circular is inaccurate or inadequate
in any material respect, a revised Preliminary Offering Circular or a
complete Offering Circular shall be furnished to all persons to whom
securities are to be sold at least 48 hours prior to the mailing of any
confirmation of sale to such persons, or shall be sent to such persons under
such circumstances that it would normally be received by them 48 hours prior
to receipt of confirmation of the sale.
Rule 256 -- Filing of Sales Material
While not a condition to an exemption pursuant to this provision, seven
copies of any advertisement or written communication, or the script of any
radio or television broadcast, shall be filed with the main Office of the
Commission in Washington, D.C.
Note: Only sales material that contains substantive changes from or additions
from previously filed material needs to be filed.
Rule 257 -- Reports of Sales and Use of Proceeds
While not a condition to an exemption pursuant to this provision, the
issuer and/or each selling security holder shall file seven copies of a report
concerning sales and use of proceeds on
Form 2-A, or
other prescribed form with the main office of the Commission in Washington,
D.C.
- every six months after the qualification of the offering
statement or any amendment until substantially all the proceeds have been
applied; and
- within 30 calendar days after the termination, completion or
final sale of securities in the offering, or the application of the proceeds
from the offering, whichever is the latest event. This report should be
labelled the final report. For purposes of this section, the temporary
investment of proceeds pending final application shall not constitute
application of the proceeds.
Rule 258 -- Suspension of the Exemption
- The Commission may at any time enter an order temporarily
suspending a Regulation A exemption if it has reason to believe that:
- no exemption is available or any of the terms, conditions or
requirements of the Regulation have not been complied with, including
failures to provide the Commission a copy of the document or broadcast
script under
Rule 254, to file any sales material as required by
Rule 256 or
report as required by
Rule 257;
- the offering statement, any sales or solicitation of interest
material contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
- the offering is being made or would be made in violation of
section 17 of the Securities Act;
- an event has occurred after the filing of the offering
statement which would have rendered the exemption hereunder unavailable if
it had occurred prior to such filing;
- any person specified in
paragraph (a)
of Rule 262 has been indicted for any crime or offense of the character
specified in
paragraph (a)3 of Rule 262, or any proceeding has been initiated for
the purpose of enjoining any such person from engaging in or continuing
any conduct or practice of the character specified in
paragraph
(a)4 of Rule 262;
- any person specified in
paragraph (b)
of Rule 262 has been indicted for any crime or offense of the
character specified in
paragraph
(b)1 of Rule 262, or any proceeding has been initiated for the purpose
of enjoining any such person from engaging in or continuing any conduct or
practice of the character specified in
paragraph
(b)2 of Rule 262; or
- the issuer or any promoter, officer, director or underwriter
has failed to cooperate, or has obstructed or refused to permit the making
of an investigation by the Commission in connection with any offering made
or proposed to be made in reliance on Regulation A.
- Upon the entry of an order under paragraph (a) of this section,
the Commission will promptly give notice to the issuer, any underwriter and
any selling security holder:
- that such order has been entered, together with a brief
statement of the reasons for the entry of the order; and
- that the Commission, upon receipt of a written request within
30 calendar days after the entry of the order, will within 20 calendar
days after receiving the request, order a hearing at a place to be
designated by the Commission.
- If no hearing is requested and none is ordered by the
Commission, an order entered under paragraph (a) of this section shall
become permanent on the 30th calendar day after its entry and shall remain
in effect unless or until it is modified or vacated by the Commission. Where
a hearing is requested or is ordered by the Commission, the Commission will,
after notice of and opportunity for such hearing, either vacate the order or
enter an order permanently suspending the exemption.
- The Commission may, at any time after notice of and opportunity
for hearing, enter an order permanently suspending the exemption for any
reason upon which it could have entered a temporary suspension order under
paragraph (a) of this section. Any such order shall remain in effect until
vacated by the Commission.
- All notices required by this section shall be given by personal
service, registered or certified mail to the addresses given by the issuer,
any underwriter and any selling security holder in the offering statement.
Rule 259 -- Withdrawal or Abandonment of Offering Statements
- If none of the securities which are the subject of an offering
statement have been sold and such offering statement is not the subject of a
proceeding under
rule 258, the offering statement may be withdrawn with the Commission's
consent. The application for withdrawal shall state the reason the offering
statement is to be withdrawn, shall be signed by an authorized
representative of the issuer and shall be provided to the main office of the
Commission in Washington, D.C.
- When an offering statement has been on file with the Commission
for nine months without amendment and has not become qualified, the
Commission may, in its discretion, proceed in the following manner to
determine whether such offering statement has been abandoned by the issuer.
If the offering statement has been amended, the 9-month period shall be
computed from the date of the latest amendment.
- Notice will be sent to the issuer, and to any counsel for the
issuer named in the offering statement, by registered or certified mail,
return receipt requested, addressed to the most recent addresses for the
issuer and issuer's counsel as reflected in the offering statement. Such
notice will inform the issuer and issuer's counsel that the offering
statement or amendments thereto is out of date and must be either amended
to comply with applicable requirements of Regulation A or be withdrawn
within 30 calendar days after the notice.
- If the issuer or issuer's counsel fail to respond to such
notice by filing a substantive amendment or withdrawing the offering
statement or does not furnish a satisfactory explanation as to why the
issuer has not done so within 30 calendar days, the Commission may declare
the offering statement abandoned.
Rule 260 -- Insignificant Deviations from a Term, Condition or Requirement
of Regulation A
- A failure to comply with a term, condition or requirement of
Regulation A will not result in the loss of the exemption from the
requirements of section
5 of the Securities Act
for any offer or sale to a particular individual or entity, if the person
relying on the exemption establishes:
- the failure to comply did not pertain to a term, condition or
requirement directly intended to protect that particular individual or
entity;
- the failure to comply was insignificant with respect to the
offering as a whole, provided that any failure to comply with paragraphs
(a),
(b),
(d) 1
and 3 of
rule 251 shall be deemed to be significant to the offering as a whole; and
- a good faith and reasonable attempt was made to comply with
all applicable terms, conditions and requirements of Regulation A.
- A transaction made in reliance upon Regulation A shall comply
with all applicable terms, conditions and requirements of the regulation.
Where an exemption is established only through reliance upon paragraph (a)
of this section, the failure to comply shall nonetheless be actionable by
the Commission under
section 20 of the Act.
- This provision provides no relief or protection from a
proceeding under
rule 258.
Rule 261 -- Definitions
As used in this Regulation A, all terms have the same meanings as in
rule 405, except
that all references to "registrant" in those definitions shall refer to the
issuer of the securities to be offered and sold under Regulation A. In
addition, these terms have the following meanings:
- Final Offering Circular - The current offering
circular contained in a qualified offering statement;
- Preliminary Offering Circular - The offering
circular described in
rule 255(a).
Rule 262 -- Disqualification Provisions
Unless, upon a showing of good cause and without prejudice to any other
action by the Commission, the Commission determines that it is not necessary
under the circumstances that the exemption provided by this Regulation A be
denied, the exemption shall not be available for the offer or sale of
securities, if:
- the issuer, any of its predecessors or any affiliated issuer:
- has filed a registration statement which is the subject of
any pending proceeding or examination under
section 8 of the
Act, or has been the subject of any refusal order or stop order thereunder
within 5 years prior to the filing of the offering statement required by
rule 252;
- is subject to any pending proceeding under
rule 258 or
any similar section adopted under
section 3(b) of
the Securities Act, or to an order entered thereunder within 5 years prior
to the filing of such offering statement;
- has been convicted within 5 years prior to the filing of such
offering statement of any felony or misdemeanor in connection with the
purchase or sale of any security or involving the making of any false
filing with the Commission;
- is subject to any order, judgment, or decree of any court of
competent jurisdiction temporarily or preliminarily restraining or
enjoining, or is subject to any order, judgment or decree of any court of
competent jurisdiction, entered within 5 years prior to the filing of such
offering statement, permanently restraining or enjoining, such person from
engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with the
purchase or sale of any security or involving the making of any false
filing with the Commission; or
- is subject to a United States Postal Service false
representation order entered under
39 U.S.C. §3005 within
5 years prior to the filing of the offering statement, or is subject to a
temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction entered under
39 U.S.C. §3007 with
respect to conduct alleged to have violated
39 U.S.C. §3005. The
entry of an order, judgment or decree against any affiliated entity before
the affiliation with the issuer arose, if the affiliated entity is not in
control of the issuer and if the affiliated entity and the issuer are not
under the common control of a third party who was in control of the
affiliated entity at the time of such entry does not come within the
purview of this paragraph (a) of this section.
- any director, officer or general partner of the issuer,
beneficial owner of 10 percent or more of any class of its equity
securities, any promoter of the issuer presently connected with it in any
capacity, any underwriter of the securities to be offered, or any partner,
director or officer of any such underwriter:
- has been convicted within 10 years prior to the filing of the
offering statement required by
rule 252 of
any felony or misdemeanor in connection with the purchase or sale of any
security, involving the making of a false filing with the Commission, or
arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker,
dealer, municipal securities dealer, or investment adviser;
- is subject to any order, judgment, or decree of any court of
competent jurisdiction temporarily or preliminarily enjoining or
restraining, or is subject to any order, judgment, or decree of any court
of competent jurisdiction, entered within 5 years prior to the filing of
such offering statement, permanently enjoining or restraining such person
from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with
the purchase or sale of any security, involving the making of a false
filing with the Commission, or arising out of the conduct of the business
of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, or
investment adviser;
- is subject to an order of the Commission entered pursuant to
section 15(b),
15B(a), or
15B(c) of the
Exchange Act, or section 203(e) or (f) of the
Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-1 et seq.);
- is suspended or expelled from membership in, or suspended or
barred from association with a member of, a national securities exchange
registered under section 6 of the Exchange Act or a national securities
association registered under section 15A of the Exchange Act for any act
or omission to act constituting conduct inconsistent with just and
equitable principles of trade; or
- is subject to a United States Postal Service false
representation order entered under
39 U.S.C. §3005 within
5 years prior to the filing of the offering statement required by §rule
252, or is subject to a restraining order or preliminary injunction
entered under 39 U.S.C.
§3007 with respect to conduct alleged to have violated
39 U.S.C. §3005.
- any underwriter of such securities was an underwriter or was
named as an underwriter of any securities:
- covered by any registration statement which is the subject of
any pending proceeding or examination under section 8 of the Act, or is
the subject of any refusal order or stop order entered thereunder within 5
years prior to the filing of the offering statement required by rule 252;
or
- covered by any filing which is subject to any pending
proceeding under rule 258 or any similar rule adopted under section 3(b)
of the Securities Act, or to an order entered thereunder within 5 years
prior to the filing of such offering statement.
Rule 263 -- Consent to Service of Process
- If the issuer is not organized under the laws of any of the
states of or the United States of America, it shall at the time of filing
the offering statement required by
rule 252,
furnish to the Commission a written irrevocable consent and power of
attorney on Form
F-X.
- Any change to the name or address of the agent for service of
the issuer shall be communicated promptly to the Commission through
amendment of the requisite form and referencing the file number of the
relevant offering statement.
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